{"id":5230,"date":"2011-06-09T09:00:23","date_gmt":"2011-06-09T08:00:23","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/sarahjyoung.com\/site\/?p=5230"},"modified":"2011-06-10T22:21:20","modified_gmt":"2011-06-10T21:21:20","slug":"russian-perspectives-on-the-great-exhibition-2","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/sarahjyoung.com\/site\/2011\/06\/09\/russian-perspectives-on-the-great-exhibition-2\/","title":{"rendered":"Russian perspectives on the Great Exhibition (2)"},"content":{"rendered":"

The second article on the Great Exhibition in Sovremennik<\/em> [The Contemporary] appeared in the foreign news round-up of the July-August issue. While the first report<\/a> was somewhat unclear in its origins, this one was evidently cobbled together from reports in the European press. A further development is apparent regarding the naming of the building; the words used remains the same (Kristal’naia Palata<\/em>), but now they are in upper case throughout, i.e. this is no longer merely a description, it has become a proper name (Russian is very sparing in its use of capitals). For that reason, this time I’ve chosen to translate it as the Crystal Palace. <\/p>\n

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\n\u0421\u043e\u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043d\u0438\u043a<\/a><\/em>, 28 (1851). \u0421\u043c\u0435\u0441\u044c. \u0418\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0438\u0437\u0432\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0438\u044f, \u0441. 74-6<\/p>\n

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\u0412 \u043b\u043e\u043d\u0434\u043e\u043d\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u0433\u0430\u0437\u0435\u0442\u0430\u0445 \u0434\u043e\u043b\u0433\u043e \u0438 \u043c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043f\u0438\u0441\u0430\u043b\u0438 \u043e \u0437\u043d\u0430\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0442\u043e\u0439 \u0433\u043e\u0440\u0435 \u0441\u0432\u0435\u0442\u0430<\/em>. \u0413\u043b\u0430\u0432\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u043e\u043f\u0430\u0441\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0441\u044c, \u0447\u0442\u043e\u0431\u044b \u043a\u0442\u043e \u043d\u0438\u0431\u0443\u0434\u044c \u043d\u0435 \u0443\u043d\u0435\u0441 \u0438\u0437 \u041a\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u041f\u0430\u043b\u0430\u0442\u044b \u044d\u0442\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0434\u0440\u0430\u0433\u043e\u0446\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043a\u0430\u043c\u043d\u044f, \u0445\u043e\u0442\u044f \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043d\u044f\u0442\u044b \u0443\u0436\u0435 \u0432\u0441\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0442\u0438\u0432 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u043e\u0431\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043f\u043e\u043a\u0443\u0448\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f. \u0417\u043d\u0430\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0442\u044b\u0439 \u0431\u0440\u0438\u043b\u044c\u044f\u043d\u0442 \u043f\u043e\u043c\u0435\u0449\u0435\u043d \u043d\u0430 \u0432\u044b\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043a\u0435 \u0432 \u043e\u0441\u043e\u0431\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043c\u0430\u043b\u0435\u043d\u044c\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043d\u0430\u0442\u0435, \u043f\u043e\u0434 \u0441\u0442\u0435\u043a\u043b\u044f\u043d\u043d\u044b\u043c \u043a\u043e\u043b\u043f\u0430\u043a\u043e\u043c, \u0432 \u043f\u043e\u0437\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0447\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043a\u043b\u0435\u0442\u043a\u0435. \u041a\u0440\u043e\u043c\u0435 \u0442\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0432 \u043a\u043b\u0435\u0442\u043a\u0435 \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043d \u043e\u0441\u043e\u0431\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u043c\u0435\u0445\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0437\u043c, \u043f\u0440\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435 \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0431\u0440\u0438\u043b\u044c\u044f\u043d\u0442, \u043f\u0440\u0438 \u043c\u0430\u043b\u0435\u0439\u0448\u0435\u043c \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0438 \u043a \u043d\u0435\u043c\u0443 \u0447\u044c\u0435\u0439 \u043b\u0438\u0431\u043e \u0440\u0443\u043a\u0438, \u043c\u0433\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e \u0441\u043a\u0440\u044b\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043f\u043e\u0434 \u0437\u0435\u043c\u043b\u044e \u043d\u0430 \u043d\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u043e \u043c\u0435\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0432, \u0438 \u0432\u043c\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043e \u0435\u0433\u043e \u043d\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0445\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u044f\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0436\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0437\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0434\u0432\u0435\u0440\u044c. \u0412\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0447\u0435\u043c, \u043a\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0442\u043e \u0433\u043e\u0441\u043f\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043d \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0434\u0443\u043c\u0430\u043b \u043e\u0441\u043e\u0431\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u043f\u043b\u0430\u043d \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043f\u043e\u0445\u0438\u0449\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0435\u0433\u043e \u0438, \u043d\u0435\u0438\u0437\u0432\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043d\u043e, \u0441 \u043a\u0430\u043a\u043e\u044e \u0446\u0435\u043b\u044c\u044e, \u043d\u0430\u043f\u0435\u0447\u0430\u0442\u0430\u043b \u0435\u0433\u043e \u0432 \u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0438\u0437 \u043b\u043e\u043d\u0434\u043e\u043d\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u0433\u0430\u0437\u0435\u0442. \u0412\u0435\u0441\u044c \u044d\u0442\u043e\u0442 \u043f\u043b\u0430\u043d \u0441\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0438\u0442 \u0432 \u0442\u043e\u043c, \u0447\u0442\u043e\u0431\u044b \u043d\u0430\u043d\u044f\u0442\u044c \u043a\u0432\u0430\u0440\u0442\u0438\u0440\u0443 \u043f\u043e\u0431\u043b\u0438\u0437\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u043a \u041a\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u041f\u0430\u043b\u0430\u0442\u0435 \u0438 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u043a\u043e\u043f\u0430\u0442\u044c \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0437\u0435\u043c\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0445\u043e\u0434 \u043a \u0442\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u043c\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0443, \u0433\u0434\u0435 \u043d\u0430\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043a\u043e-\u0438-\u043d\u0443\u0440\u044c<\/em>.<\/p>\n

\u041f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435 \u043a\u043e-\u0438-\u043d\u0443\u0440\u0430<\/em> \u0432 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u043d\u0435\u0435 \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u044f \u0431\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0435 \u0432\u0441\u0435\u0433\u043e \u0437\u0430\u043d\u0438\u043c\u0430\u043b\u0430 \u043f\u0443\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043a\u0443 \u043c\u0430\u0448\u0438\u043d\u0430, \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0433\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0432\u043b\u044f\u044e\u0449\u0430\u044f \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0442\u044b \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043f\u0438\u0441\u0435\u043c. \u041f\u043e\u0441\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e\u043c \u044d\u0442\u043e\u0439 \u043c\u0430\u0448\u0438\u043d\u044b \u043b\u0438\u0441\u0442 \u0431\u0443\u043c\u0430\u0433\u0438 \u0441\u043a\u043b\u0430\u0434\u044b\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0438 \u0441\u043a\u043b\u0435\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0432 \u043e\u0434\u043d\u0443 \u0441\u0435\u043a\u0443\u043d\u0434\u0443, \u0442\u0430\u043a \u0447\u0442\u043e \u0432 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0434\u043e\u043b\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0438 \u0434\u043d\u044f \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0433\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043d\u0430 \u043d\u0435\u0439 \u043e\u043a\u043e\u043b\u043e 100,000 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0442\u043e\u0432. \u0424\u0430\u0431\u0440\u0438\u043a\u0430\u043d\u0442 \u043a\u0430\u0436\u0434\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0435\u0442\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044e \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043b\u0430\u0433\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0433\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0438\u043c \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437\u043e\u043c \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0442.<\/p>\n

\u0412\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0447\u0435\u043c, \u043c\u0430\u0448\u0438\u043d\u044b \u0432\u043e\u043e\u0431\u0449\u0435, \u0438 \u043e\u0441\u043e\u0431\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e \u0430\u043d\u0433\u043b\u0438\u0439\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0435, \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0430\u044e\u0442 \u0432\u0441\u0435\u043e\u0431\u0449\u0435\u0435 \u0432\u043d\u0438\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0435\u0442\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0439 \u041a\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u041f\u0430\u043b\u0430\u0442\u044b. \u0414\u0430\u0436\u0435 \u0444\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0446\u0443\u0437\u044b, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0435, \u043e\u0431\u044b\u043a\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e, \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0440\u0430\u044e\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0443\u043d\u0438\u0437\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0432\u0441\u0435 \u0430\u043d\u0433\u043b\u0438\u0439\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0435, \u0441\u043e\u0437\u043d\u0430\u044e\u0442\u0441\u044f, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u0430\u043d\u0433\u043b\u0438\u0447\u0430\u043d\u0435, \u043f\u043e \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0443 \u043c\u0430\u0448\u0438\u043d, \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0432\u043e\u0441\u0445\u043e\u0434\u044f\u0442 \u0432\u0441\u0435 \u0434\u0440\u0443\u0433\u0438\u0435 \u043d\u0430\u0440\u043e\u0434\u044b. \u041d\u043e, \u0437\u0430\u043c\u0435\u0447\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u043c\u0430\u0448\u0438\u043d\u044b \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0437\u0432\u043e\u0434\u044f\u0442 \u043d\u0435\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0435 \u0432\u043f\u0435\u0447\u0430\u0442\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043d\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0435\u0442\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0439 \u0432\u044b\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043a\u0438. \u041e\u0434\u043d\u0438 \u0441\u043c\u043e\u0442\u0440\u044f\u0442 \u043d\u0430 \u043d\u0438\u0445 \u0441 \u043b\u044e\u0431\u043e\u043f\u044b\u0442\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e\u043c, \u0441 \u0443\u0434\u043e\u0432\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0438\u0435\u043c, \u043c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u0438\u0435 \u0434\u0430\u0436\u0435 \u0441 \u0432\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0433\u043e\u043c, \u0434\u0440\u0443\u0433\u0438\u0435 \u0436\u0435 \u0441 \u0433\u0440\u0443\u0441\u0442\u044c\u044e, \u0441 \u0441\u043e\u0436\u0430\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435\u043c \u0438 \u0438\u043d\u043e\u0433\u0434\u0430 \u0434\u0430\u0436\u0435 \u0441\u043e \u0441\u043b\u0435\u0437\u0430\u043c\u0438. \u041e\u0434\u043d\u0430\u0436\u0434\u044b \u043f\u0443\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043a\u0430 \u043e\u0441\u043e\u0431\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e \u043f\u043e\u0440\u0430\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0430 \u0431\u044b\u043b\u0430 \u0441\u043b\u0435\u0437\u0430\u043c\u0438 \u043c\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0434\u043e\u0439 \u0434\u0435\u0432\u0443\u0448\u043a\u0438. \u0411\u0435\u0434\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0434\u0435\u0432\u0443\u0448\u043a\u0430 \u0441\u043e\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0438\u0442 \u0441\u0435\u0431\u044f \u0438 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0440\u0443\u0448\u043a\u0443-\u043c\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0435\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0438\u043c\u0438 \u0442\u0440\u0443\u0434\u0430\u043c\u0438, \u0437\u0430\u043d\u0438\u043c\u0430\u044f\u0441\u044c \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0433\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435\u043c \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0442\u043e\u0432. \u0417\u0430\u043c\u0435\u0442\u0438\u0432, \u0441 \u043a\u0430\u043a\u043e\u044e \u043d\u0435\u0432\u0435\u0440\u043e\u044f\u0442\u043d\u043e\u044e \u0431\u044b\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0439 \u043c\u0430\u0448\u0438\u043d\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0433\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0442\u044b, \u043e\u043d\u0430 \u043d\u0435 \u043c\u043e\u0433\u043b\u0430 \u0443\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0430\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u043e\u0442 \u0441\u043b\u0435\u0437.<\/p>\n

\u041c\u0435\u0436\u0434\u0443 \u043c\u0443\u0437\u044b\u043a\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u043c\u0438 \u0438\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430\u043c\u0438 \u043d\u0430 \u0432\u044b\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043a\u0435 \u043e\u0441\u043e\u0431\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e \u0437\u0430\u043c\u0435\u0447\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e, \u0433\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0440\u044f\u0442, \u0434\u0443\u0431\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0435 \u0444\u043e\u0440\u0442\u0435\u043f\u044c\u044f\u043d\u043e. \u041e\u043d\u043e \u0437\u0430\u043c\u0435\u0447\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e \u043d\u0435 \u0441\u0442\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u043e \u043f\u043e \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0435\u043c\u0443 \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0443, \u0441\u043a\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u043e \u043f\u043e \u0434\u0435\u0448\u0435\u0432\u0438\u0437\u043d\u0435: \u043e\u043d\u043e \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0437\u0430 100 \u0444\u0440\u0430\u043d\u043a\u043e\u0432. \u041c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u0438\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043f\u043e\u043b\u0430\u0433\u0430\u044e\u0442, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u044d\u0442\u043e\u0442 \u0438\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442 \u0443\u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0435\u043d \u0431\u0443\u0434\u0435\u0442 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0432\u043e\u0439 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0438\u0438; \u0438 \u044d\u0442\u043e \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043b\u043e \u0443\u0436\u0435 \u043c\u043d\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e \u043e\u0433\u0440\u043e\u043c\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043f\u0430\u0440\u0438.<\/p>\n

\u0412\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0447\u0435\u043c, \u0432\u044b\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043a\u0430 \u0432\u0441\u0435 \u0435\u0449\u0435 \u043d\u0435 \u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0433\u043b\u0430 \u043e\u043a\u043e\u043d\u0447\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u043e\u0442\u044b \u0438 \u0441 \u043a\u0430\u0436\u0434\u044b\u043c \u0434\u043d\u0435\u043c, \u0433\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0440\u044f\u0442, \u0431\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0435 \u0438 \u0431\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0435 \u043d\u0430\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u044f\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f. \u0420\u0443\u0441\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0437\u0432\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f, \u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043b\u044c\u0434\u0430\u043c\u0438, \u043d\u0435 \u043c\u043e\u0433\u043b\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u043f\u0435\u0442\u044c \u043d\u0430 \u0432\u044b\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043a\u0443 \u0440\u0430\u043d\u0435\u0435 \u0438\u044e\u043d\u044f, \u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0442\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u043e\u043d\u0438 \u043d\u0435 \u043c\u043e\u0433\u043b\u0438 \u0431\u044b\u0442\u044c \u043e\u0446\u0435\u043d\u0435\u043d\u044b \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0435\u0442\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044f\u043c\u0438 \u041a\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u041f\u0430\u043b\u0430\u0442\u044b. \u0422\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u043e \u043d\u0430\u0448\u0438 \u0448\u0435\u043b\u043a\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0435 \u043c\u0430\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0438 \u0432\u043e\u0437\u0431\u0443\u0434\u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0432\u0441\u0435\u043e\u0431\u0449\u0435\u0435 \u0432\u043d\u0438\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0437\u043d\u0430\u0442\u043e\u043a\u043e\u0432. \u0414\u0430\u0436\u0435 \u043b\u0438\u043e\u043d\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u0444\u0430\u0431\u0440\u0438\u043a\u0430\u043d\u0442\u044b \u043e\u0442\u0437\u044b\u0432\u0430\u044e\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043e \u043d\u0438\u0445, \u0433\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0440\u044f\u0442, \u0441 \u043e\u0441\u043e\u0431\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u044e \u043f\u043e\u0445\u0432\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0439.<\/p>\n

\u0427\u0438\u0441\u043b\u043e \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0435\u0442\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0439 \u041a\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u041f\u0430\u043b\u0430\u0442\u044b \u0441 \u043a\u0430\u0436\u0434\u044b\u043c \u0434\u043d\u0435\u043c \u0432\u0441\u0435 \u0443\u0432\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0447\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f, \u043e\u0441\u043e\u0431\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e \u043f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435 \u0442\u043e\u0433\u043e, \u043a\u0430\u043a \u0431\u0438\u043b\u0435\u0442\u044b \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0432\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0430 \u0432 \u041f\u0430\u043b\u0430\u0442\u0443 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0430\u044e\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043f\u043e \u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u0448\u0438\u043b\u043b\u0438\u043d\u0433\u0443. \u0421\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0430\u043b\u0430 \u044d\u0442\u0438 \u0431\u0438\u043b\u0435\u0442\u044b \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0430\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0441\u044c \u0447\u0440\u0435\u0437\u0432\u044b\u0447\u0430\u0439\u043d\u043e \u0434\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0433\u043e; \u0442\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u043e \u0432 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u043d\u0438\u0445 \u0447\u0438\u0441\u043b\u0430\u0445 \u043c\u0430\u044f \u0446\u0435\u043d\u0430 \u0438\u0445 \u043f\u043e\u043d\u0438\u0437\u0438\u043b\u0430\u0441\u044c \u0434\u043e \u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0448\u0438\u043b\u043b\u0438\u043d\u0433\u0430. \u0412\u0435\u0441\u044c \u0441\u0431\u043e\u0440 \u0437\u0430 \u0431\u0438\u043b\u0435\u0442\u044b \u043a \u043f\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0438\u043d\u0435 \u0438\u044e\u043d\u044f \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0440\u0430\u043b\u0441\u044f \u0434\u043e 228 \u0442\u044b\u0441\u044f\u0447 \u0444\u0443\u043d\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u0441\u0442\u0435\u0440\u043b\u0438\u043d\u0433\u043e\u0432 (5,757 \u0442\u044b\u0441\u044f\u0447 \u0444\u0440\u0430\u043d\u043a\u043e\u0432).<\/p>\n

\u0421 \u0438\u044e\u043d\u044f \u043c\u0435\u0436\u0434\u0443 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0435\u0442\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044f\u043c\u0438 \u041a\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u041f\u0430\u043b\u0430\u0442\u044b \u043e\u0441\u043e\u0431\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e \u043c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0431\u044b\u043b\u043e \u0441\u0435\u043b\u044c\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u0436\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0439 \u0438 \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0447\u0438\u0445. \u041d\u043e \u0447\u0438\u0441\u043b\u043e \u0438\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0446\u0435\u0432 \u0434\u043e \u0441\u0438\u0445 \u043f\u043e\u0440 \u0432\u043e\u0432\u0441\u0435 \u043d\u0435 \u0442\u0430\u043a \u0432\u0435\u043b\u0438\u043a\u043e, \u043a\u0430\u043a \u043d\u0430\u0434\u0435\u044f\u043b\u0438\u0441\u044c \u0436\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0438 \u041b\u043e\u043d\u0434\u043e\u043d\u0430. \u0414\u043e \u043e\u0442\u043a\u0440\u044b\u0442\u0438\u044f \u0432\u044b\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043a\u0438 \u0440\u0430\u0441\u0447\u0435\u0442\u043b\u0438\u0432\u044b\u0435 \u0430\u043d\u0433\u043b\u0438\u0447\u0430\u043d\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043f\u043e\u043b\u0430\u0433\u0430\u043b\u0438, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u0431\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0448\u0430\u044f \u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0415\u0432\u0440\u043e\u043f\u044b \u0434\u0432\u0438\u043d\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0432 \u041b\u043e\u043d\u0434\u043e\u043d, \u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u044f\u043b\u0438 \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0438 \u0434\u043e\u043c\u0430 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043e\u0442\u0434\u0430\u0447\u0438 \u0432 \u043d\u0430\u0435\u043c, \u0441\u0430\u043c\u0438 \u0436\u0435 \u0443\u0434\u0430\u043b\u044f\u043b\u0438\u0441\u044c \u0432 \u0434\u0440\u0443\u0433\u0438\u0435 \u0433\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0430 \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u043c\u0435\u0449\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0441\u044c \u0432 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0430\u0445 \u0438 \u043a\u0443\u0445\u043d\u044f\u0445. \u0420\u0430\u0441\u0447\u0435\u0442 \u043e\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u043b\u0441\u044f \u043d\u0435 \u0441\u043e\u0432\u0441\u0435\u043c \u0432\u0435\u0440\u043d\u044b\u043c. \u0421\u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043b\u0438\u0432\u044b \u0442\u0435, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0435 \u043c\u043e\u0433\u043b\u0438 \u043e\u0442\u0434\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0438 \u043a\u0432\u0430\u0440\u0442\u0438\u0440\u044b \u0437\u0430 \u043d\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u043e \u0448\u0438\u043b\u043b\u0438\u043d\u0433\u043e\u0432, \u043c\u0435\u0436\u0434\u0443 \u0442\u0435\u043c \u043a\u0430\u043a \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0436\u0434\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043f\u043e\u043b\u0430\u0433\u0430\u043b\u0438 \u0432\u0437\u044f\u0442\u044c \u0437\u0430 \u043d\u0438\u0445 \u0431\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0448\u0438\u0435 \u0441\u0443\u043c\u043c\u044b.<\/p>\n

\u0412 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0446\u0435 \u043c\u0430\u044f \u0438 \u0432 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0432\u044b\u0445 \u0447\u0438\u0441\u043b\u0430\u0445 \u0438\u044e\u043d\u044f \u0436\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0438 \u041b\u043e\u043d\u0434\u043e\u043d\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u044f\u043d\u043d\u043e \u043e\u0442\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0430\u0435\u043c\u044b \u0431\u044b\u043b\u0438 \u043e\u0442 \u041a\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u041f\u0430\u043b\u0430\u0442\u044b \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043b\u0438\u0447\u043d\u044b\u043c\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0437\u0434\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0430\u043c\u0438 \u0438 \u0443\u0432\u0435\u0441\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f\u043c\u0438, \u043c\u0435\u0436\u0434\u0443 \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u043c\u0438 \u043e\u0441\u043e\u0431\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e \u0437\u0430\u043c\u0435\u0447\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043d \u0431\u044b\u043b \u0431\u0430\u043b, \u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0432 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u0443 \u0431\u0435\u0434\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043b\u0438\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0432. \u041d\u0430\u0434\u043e\u0431\u043d\u043e \u0437\u0430\u043c\u0435\u0442\u0438\u0442\u044c, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u0432 \u041b\u043e\u043d\u0434\u043e\u043d\u0435, \u043f\u043e \u0438\u0434\u0435\u0435 \u0438\u0437\u0432\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043d\u0430\u0448\u0438\u043c \u0447\u0438\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044f\u043c \u0414\u0438\u043a\u043a\u0435\u043d\u0441\u0430, \u0441\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043b\u043e\u0441\u044c \u043e\u0431\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043f\u043e\u043e\u0449\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043c\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0434\u044b\u0445 \u043b\u0438\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0432 \u0438 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043f\u043e\u0441\u043e\u0431\u0438\u044f \u0431\u0435\u0434\u043d\u044b\u043c \u043b\u0438\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0430\u043c. \u0427\u043b\u0435\u043d\u044b \u044d\u0442\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043e\u0431\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430 \u0440\u0435\u0448\u0438\u043b\u0438\u0441\u044c \u0434\u0430\u0442\u044c \u043d\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u043e \u0434\u043e\u043c\u0430\u0448\u043d\u0438\u0445 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439, \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0443\u0441\u0438\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0435\u0433\u043e \u043e\u0431\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043a\u0430\u043f\u0438\u0442\u0430\u043b\u0430. \u0421\u044d\u0440 \u042d. \u0411\u0443\u043b\u044c\u0432\u0435\u0440 \u043f\u043e \u044d\u0442\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u0441\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0430\u044e \u043d\u0430\u043f\u0438\u0441\u0430\u043b \u043d\u043e\u0432\u0443\u044e \u043a\u043e\u043c\u0435\u0434\u0438\u044e, \u0430 \u0433\u0435\u0440\u0446\u043e\u0433 \u0434\u0435\u0432\u043e\u043d\u0448\u0438\u0440\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0438\u043b \u043e\u0431\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0443 \u0437\u0430\u043b\u0443. \u041d\u043e\u0432\u0430\u044f \u043f\u044c\u0435\u0441\u0430 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u044b\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0430 \u0431\u044b\u043b\u0430 \u043b\u0438\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0430\u043c\u0438, \u0432 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0443\u0442\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0438\u0438 \u043a\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0432\u044b \u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043d\u0446\u0430 \u0410\u043b\u044c\u0431\u0435\u0440\u0442\u0430, \u0438 \u0437\u0430\u0441\u043b\u0443\u0436\u0438\u043b\u0430 \u0432\u0441\u0435\u043e\u0431\u0449\u0435\u0435 \u043e\u0434\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435. \u041e\u0431\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e \u0441\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u043b\u043e \u0437\u0430 \u044d\u0442\u043e \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 2 \u0442\u044b\u0441\u044f\u0447\u0438 \u0444\u0443\u043d\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u0441\u0442\u0435\u0440\u043b\u0438\u043d\u0433\u043e\u0432.<\/p>\n

On the London Exhibition<\/strong>.
\nThe Contemporary<\/em>, 28 (1851). Miscellany. Foreign News, pp. 74-6<\/p>\n

For around two months already British and French journals have been peddling news around Europe of the world’s fair, but so far there has been nothing positive in these reflections. At first all the talk in the journals was about about the impact of the exhibition – the idea of \u200b\u200bpeace, the development of industry, of civilization, the influence of foreigners on the manners and customs of the British. Then, when this topic has already been considered from all sides, there commenced long arguments and debates about the superiority of British and French industry. Parisian columnists praised the products of French manufacturing and try to disparage the British, while London columnists and praised their own domestic industry. About the products of other nations they say almost nothing. Therefore at this point we still have no comparative assessment of the various types of industry. We can point only to remarkable works, which attract the universal attention of visitors to the Crystal Palace, and on which for that reason the journals could not remain silent.<\/p>\n

In the first days after the opening of the exhibition in the Crystal Palace universal attention was paid to the diamond known as the “koh-i-nor” (Mountain of Light<\/em>). This rare jewel, of course, will provide no understanding of anybody’s industry, but it’s worth two million pounds sterling, and that has been enough to ensure that the British paid it special attention. The British, as they say, even when it comes to works of art pay most attention to the price, not the intrinsic value of the object. Most of the gentlemen looking at the various works in the exhibition ask first of all: “How much gold or silver went to such an object?” Or: “How much does such a thing cost?” As for art and decoration, it very little occupies them.<\/p>\n

London newspapers have written endlessly and at great length about the celebrated Mountain of Light<\/em>. In the main they feared that somebody would take this precious stone from the Crystal Palace, although all precautions have already been taken against such an attempt. The celebrated diamond is placed in the exhibition in a special small room under a glass dome, in a gilded cage. In addition a special mechanism is arranged in the cage by means of which the diamond, at the slightest touch from any hand, instantly disappears some metres under the ground, and in its place on the surface there appears a metal door. However, some gentleman or other thought up a special plan to abduct it and, it is unclear to what purpose, published it in one of the London newspapers. The entire plan consisted of renting a flat close to the Crystal Palace and digging a tunnel to the spot where the Koh-i-nor<\/em> was placed.<\/p>\n

After the Koh-i-Nor<\/em> in recent times the public has been most of all been occupied by a machine that prepare envelopes for letters. By means of this machine a sheet of paper folded and glued in a single second, so that in the course of the day around 100,000 envelopes are made on it. The manufacturer offers each visitor offers an envelope thus made.<\/p>\n

However, machines in general, and especially the British ones, attract the universal attention of visitors to the Crystal Palace. Even the French, who usually try to denegrate everything British, acknowledge that the British are superior to all other peoples in the design of machinery. However, it is remarkable that the machines produce different impressions on visitors to the exhibition. Some look at them with curiosity, with pleasure, many even with delight, but others with sadness, regret, and at times even with tears. One day the audience was particularly struck by the tears of a young girl. The poor girl supported herself and her mother solely by her work making envelopes. Seeing the incredible speed with which the machine made the envelopes, she could not refrain from tears.<\/p>\n

Among the musical instruments at the exhibition particularly remarkable, they say, is a piano made of oak. It is remarkable not so much not so much in its design as in its cheapness: it sells for 100 francs. Many suggest that this instrument will be awarded the first prize, and this suggestion has already led to many enormous bets.<\/p>\n

However, the exhibition has not yet reached its full capacity, and with every day, they say, it is filling up more and more. The Russian products, stopped by the ice, did not make it to the exhibition until June, and for that reason they could not be assessed by visitors to the Crystal Palace. Only our silk fabrics aroused the widespread attention of connoisseurs. Even the manufacturers of Lyons speak about them, they say, with special praise.<\/p>\n

The number of visitors to the Crystal Palace is increasing every day, especially since tickets for entry to the Palace have been sold for one shilling. A first these tickets were extremely expensive; only in the final days of May did their price drop to one shilling. The entire takings for tickets up to the middle of June, reached 228 thousand pounds sterling (5,757 thousand francs).<\/p>\n

Since June amongst visitors to the Crystal Palace there have been particularly large numbers of rural inhabitants and workers. But the number of foreigners has so far has been nothing like as great as residents of London had hoped. Before the opening of the exhibition thrifty British people assumed that a great part of Europe would move to London, gave up their homes to rent out, and themselves moved away to other cities or found places in cellars and kitchens. The calculation turned out not to be quite correct. Those who can rent out their apartments for a few shillings are fortunate, whereas previously they had assumed they would earn large sums.<\/p>\n

In late May and early June the residents of London were constantly distracted from the Crystal Palace by various holidays and entertainments, among which especially remarkable was the ball given in aid of poor writers. It must be noted that in London, on the idea of Dickens, who our readers know well, a society was formed to encourage young writers and for the benefit of poor writers. The members of this society have decided to put on a number of domestic performances, to increase the society’s capital. Sir E. Bulwer wrote a new comedy for the occasion, and the Duke of Devonshire offered the society a hall. The new play was performed by writers, in the presence of the Queen and Prince Albert, and earned universal approval. The company has collected 2 thousand pounds for this production.<\/p>\n

\"Creative<\/a>
\nThis translation<\/span> by Sarah J. Young<\/span> is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 3.0 Unported License<\/a>.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

The second article on the Great Exhibition in Sovremennik [The Contemporary] appeared in the foreign news round-up of the July-August issue. While the first report was somewhat unclear in its origins, this one was evidently cobbled together from reports in the European press. A further development is apparent regarding the naming of the building; the […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_feature_clip_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":false,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","default_image_id":0,"font":"","enabled":false},"version":2},"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false},"categories":[46,105],"tags":[532,77,106,101,530,161],"class_list":["post-5230","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-crystal-palace","category-russian-journals","tag-crystal-palace","tag-dickens","tag-google-books","tag-london","tag-russia","tag-sovremennik"],"jetpack_publicize_connections":[],"jetpack_shortlink":"https:\/\/wp.me\/p2MwXo-1mm","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/sarahjyoung.com\/site\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5230","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/sarahjyoung.com\/site\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/sarahjyoung.com\/site\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sarahjyoung.com\/site\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sarahjyoung.com\/site\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=5230"}],"version-history":[{"count":22,"href":"https:\/\/sarahjyoung.com\/site\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5230\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":5329,"href":"https:\/\/sarahjyoung.com\/site\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5230\/revisions\/5329"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/sarahjyoung.com\/site\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=5230"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sarahjyoung.com\/site\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=5230"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sarahjyoung.com\/site\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=5230"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}